Trgovanje ženama u svrhu seksualne eksploatacije : sociološka analiza

Hruban, Sandra. (2011). Trgovanje ženama u svrhu seksualne eksploatacije : sociološka analiza. Diploma Thesis. Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu, Department of Sociology. [mentor Galić, Branka].

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Abstract

Trafficking in women in sexual purpose presents highly profitable and law risk criminal activity which exits in every country in the world. It's estimated that around 4 million women are trafficked from one country to another, as within them. Annual profit is between 5 and 12 billion american dollars. Trafficking in women presents breaking of universal human rights: right on life, work, freedom of moving, equality, dignity, safety, health and right of making decisions and choice. Process of women trafficking includes three phases: recruitment of victims in their origin countries, phase of transit and exploitation in destination countries. Origin countries usually are transition countries characterized by poorness, unemployment, economy crisis, as well as gender discrimination, violence against women, coruption and other factors, while the destination countries are developed West countries, like European union's countries. Feminists analyze phenomen of women trafficking as gender-based violence. Also, they intertwines this problem with problem of prostitution, since sexual exploitation and violence are presents in both of them. Furthermore, trafficking in women is related with organized criminal, illegal migrations and smuggling. Recruitment of young girls, as using internet potential for trafficking, presents some of new trends in process of women trafficking lately.

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